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Lublin, Wisconsin

Coordinates: 45°5′N 90°43′W / 45.083°N 90.717°W / 45.083; -90.717
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For the city in Poland, see Lublin.

Lublin, Wisconsin
Village
Village hall
Village hall
Location of Lublin in Taylor County, Wisconsin.
Location of Lublin in Taylor County, Wisconsin.
Coordinates: 45°5′N 90°43′W / 45.083°N 90.717°W / 45.083; -90.717
Country United States
State Wisconsin
CountyTaylor
Area
[1]
 • Total
1.52 sq mi (3.95 km2)
 • Land1.52 sq mi (3.95 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[2]
1,286 ft (392 m)
Population
 (2010)[3]
 • Total
118
 • Estimate 
(2019)[4]
113
 • Density74.15/sq mi (28.63/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
Area code(s)715 & 534
FIPS code55-46150[5]
GNIS feature ID1579782[2]

Lublin is a village in Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 118 at the 2010 census.

History

[edit]

Before logging, the area that would become Lublin was quiet forest - a mix of hardwood and conifers.[6] Ojibwe people dominated the area in the final years before logging, with Dakota, Ho-Chunk, and Menominee not far to the south.[7] In 1837 the U.S. forced the Ojibwe to cede much of northern Wisconsin, including the area that would become Lublin, in the White Pine Treaty.[8] Government surveyors came through in 1847 and again in 1854, marking section lines and assessing timber and mill sites.[9][10]

Loggers followed, with settlers close behind. James O'Neill settled at what would become Neillsville in 1847,[11] James Boardman in the town of Withee in 1870, and Michael McAffrey in what would become Thorp in 1871.[12] By 1897 the Northwestern Lumber Company's railroad was at Mitterhofer, seven miles west of the future site of Lublin, with a temporary logging spur reaching to a mile south of Lublin, hauling logs out to Northwestern's mill in Stanley.[13] Some of the first settlers in Roosevelt were Konczak, Rajewski, Twardowski,[14]: 16  and four Ogurek brothers, who in 1902 bought land from a lumber company and started a sawmill at Whipple Dam four miles southwest of the future site of Lublin. The purchase was facilitated by land agent Marion Durski.[14]: 4–6 

Durski and his family had immigrated from Poland to America in 1887. By 1900 he lived in Chicago, working for Northwestern Lumber. In 1904 or 1905 when the J.S. Owen Company was preparing to build the railroad line from Owen to Ladysmith through what would become Lublin, Durski surveyed a village near where the railroad passed the Eau Claire River. He named the community Lublin, after the city in southeast Poland, and from the start planned a church named All Saints, which would be renamed St. Stanislaus. The 1905 census counted 275 in the town of Roosevelt,[14]: 4  with 80% of the heads of household reporting Poland, Poland-Russia, or Poland-Germany as their birthplace.[15]

Land agents other than Durski sold land around Lublin for other land companies. Some were less than honest, assuring the immigrants in their "old country" language that an inexpensive forty in this strange land would easily become a bountiful farm, when the reality was that it would take decades of hard work to untangle fields from stumps and rock.[14]: 7–8 

Things began to happen fast with the arrival of the railroad. Lublin's first school opened in 1906, and was replaced with a larger school a few years later.[14]: 10  Several saloons and a general store opened the following year.[14]: 16–17  In 1908 All Saints Catholic[16]: 48  and Holy Assumption Orthodox churches were built.[17] The railroad used a box car for a depot until 1911, when it built a permanent depot. A sawmill opened, which converted to a box factory and ran into the 1930s.[14]: 16–17  Over the years the village had a blacksmith, a butcher shop, a hotel/boarding house, a wagon builder, a livery, a harness shop, restaurants, a hardware store, feed mills, grocery stores, a creamery, a bank from 1919 to 1933, a dance hall, the Lublin-Club theater, and other businesses.[14]: 9, 13 

Lublin incorporated as a village in 1915, with 236 people.[14]: 5  St. Mary's Polish National Catholic church was organized in 1926.[16]: 15  Northern States Power Company electrified the village in 1927.[14]: 12  By 1930, the Fraternal Order of the Polish Lithuanian Union had 300 dues-paying members.[14]: 9 

Lublin's old wooden elementary school burned in the 1950s and was replaced with a two-story brick building, which served the community until the 1970s, when the school was closed and students were bused to Gilman.[14]: 10  The town was already shrinking. By 2014 people still worshiped at all three churches, but the businesses had dwindled to not much more than an auto garage, the post office, the Legion/VFW hall, a bar, and a cabin rental business. Canadian-National trains still roar through town on the right-of-way built in 1905.[14]: 18 

Geography

[edit]
Lublin's main junction, looking east

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.54 square miles (3.99 km2), all of it land.[18]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1920209—
1930159−23.9%
1940148−6.9%
19501618.8%
1960160−0.6%
1970143−10.6%
1980142−0.7%
1990129−9.2%
2000110−14.7%
20101187.3%
2019 (est.)113[4]−4.2%
U.S. Decennial Census[19]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[3] of 2010, there were 118 people, 57 households, and 30 families living in the village. The population density was 76.6 inhabitants per square mile (29.6/km2). There were 80 housing units at an average density of 51.9 per square mile (20.0/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.3% White, 0.8% Asian, and 0.8% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.8% of the population.

There were 57 households, of which 17.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.4% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 47.4% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.70.

The median age in the village was 49 years. 16.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 16.9% were from 25 to 44; 34.8% were from 45 to 64; and 26.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 57.6% male and 42.4% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[5] of 2000, there were 110 people, 59 households, and 32 families living in the village. The population density was 72.5 people per square mile (27.9/km2). There were 72 housing units at an average density of 47.5 per square mile (18.3/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 100.00% White.

Holy Assumption is an Orthodox church, serving part of Lublin's population with roots in eastern Europe.

There were 59 households, out of which 11.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.1% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.1% were non-families. 42.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.86 and the average family size was 2.45.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 13.6% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 31.8% from 45 to 64, and 25.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.7 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $20,938, and the median income for a family was $50,625. Males had a median income of $28,750 versus $23,750 for females. The per capita income for the village was $15,823. There were 24.1% of families and 27.2% of the population living below the poverty line, including 16.7% of under eighteens and 56.5% of those over 64.

Notable person

[edit]
  • Joseph Sweda, Wisconsin State Representative and farmer, was born in Lublin.[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  4. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  5. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  6. ^ Finley, Robert W. "Original Vegetation Cover of Wisconsin". North Central Forest Experimental Station, Forest Service, USDA. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  7. ^ "Tribal Lands Map". Wisconsin First Nations. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  8. ^ "Relations: Dakota & Ojibwe Treaties". Treaties Matter. Minnesota Indian Affairs Council and Minnesota Humanities Center. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  9. ^ "Field Notes for T30N R3W". Original Field Notes and Plat Maps, 1833-1866. Board of Commissioners of Public Lands. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  10. ^ Daugherty, William E. "Interior Field Notes (June 1854)". Board of Commissioners of Public Lands. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  11. ^ "Life of Founder of Neillsville". Neillsville Press. January 22, 1925. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
  12. ^ "Comprehensive History of Thorp - 1993". Thorp Courier. June 3, 1993. Retrieved April 9, 2025.
  13. ^ Nagel, Paul (1979). S.M.&P. Ry. - the Stanley, Merrill and Phillips Ralway. p. 10.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Kulinski, Chris (2014). "Lublin - Its History and Its People". In Kalmon, Stephen Lars (ed.). Our Home, Taylor County - a Topical History of Our Roots - Vol III. Taylor County History Project.
  15. ^ 1905 Wisconsin State Census - Roosevelt, Taylor County. US Census Bureau. 1905.
  16. ^ a b Kalmon, Stephen Lars, ed. (2014). "History of Taylor County Churches". Our Home, Taylor County, Wisconsin - a Topical History of our Roots - Vol II. Taylor County History Project.
  17. ^ Wasylko, Mary (2014). "History of Taylor County Churches". In Kalmon, Stephen Lars (ed.). Our Home, Taylor County, Wisconsin - a Topical History of our Roots - Vol II. Taylor County History Project. p. 116.
  18. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 2, 2012. Retrieved November 18, 2012.
  19. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  20. ^ 'Wisconsin Blue Cook 1973,' Biographical Sketch of Joseph Sweda, pg. 44-45
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